UV radiation impacts

UV radiation impacts refer to the effects of ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun or artificial sources on living organisms, ecosystems, and materials. Overexposure to UV radiation can cause skin cancer, eye damage, and immune system suppression in humans. In plants, excessive UV can reduce photosynthesis, stunt growth, and damage leaf tissues, while in aquatic ecosystems, it can impair the development and survival of phytoplankton, zooplankton, and fish larvae. Additionally, UV radiation can accelerate the degradation of materials like plastics, paints, and wood, impacting infrastructure and manufactured products.

Mitigation strategies focus on both protection and monitoring. Personal protective measures include wearing clothing, sunglasses, and sunscreen, while environmental approaches involve planting vegetation for shade and designing UV-resistant materials. Monitoring UV levels using spectroradiometers or satellite data helps identify high-exposure regions and informs public health advisories. Policies and regulations, such as limits on artificial UV sources and ozone layer protection initiatives, also play a key role in reducing harmful exposure. By combining education, technological solutions, and regulatory measures, it is possible to minimize UV-related health risks and ecological damage. Implementing these strategies helps safeguard ecosystems and human populations while promoting long-term environmental resilience.