Fire is both a natural ecological force and a growing global hazard. The field of fire science & pyro-ecology investigates the causes, behavior, and ecological consequences of wildfires, from savannas to boreal forests. Researchers explore fire regimes, fuel dynamics, ignition patterns, and post-burn ecosystem responses, combining satellite data, ecological surveys, and climate models. As human settlements increasingly intersect with fire-prone landscapes, understanding fire ecology becomes essential to protecting biodiversity, air quality, and human life. Moreover, cultural fire practices and indigenous knowledge are being revisited to inform adaptive fire management strategies. Through the lens of Fire Science & Pyro-ecology, scientists are redefining how society anticipates, lives with, and adapts to fire in an era of climate volatility. Integration of traditional ecological knowledge with advanced fire modeling is a key frontier in balancing ecosystem renewal and disaster mitigation.