Peatland conservation

Peatland conservation is the protection and restoration of peat-rich wetlands, which are among the most valuable and fragile ecosystems on Earth. Peatlands store vast amounts of carbon—more than all the world's forests combined—making them critical in the fight against climate change. When intact, they act as carbon sinks, water regulators, and biodiversity hotspots. However, when drained or degraded for agriculture, development, or peat extraction, they release significant amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Peatland conservation focuses on keeping these areas wet, preventing further damage, and restoring degraded peatlands by rewetting and replanting native vegetation.

Beyond climate benefits, conserving peatlands also supports biodiversity and improves water quality. Peatlands are home to unique plant species, rare birds, and other wildlife that depend on wet, acidic conditions. These wetlands help filter water, reduce flood risks, and support livelihoods—particularly for indigenous and local communities who depend on them for food, materials, and cultural practices. Effective peatland conservation requires collaboration between governments, environmental organizations, scientists, and communities. It involves strong policies, public awareness, and sustainable land-use practices. By preserving peatlands, we not only protect a vital natural resource but also contribute to global climate goals and the resilience of ecosystems and societies.