Particulate matter pollution control

Particulate matter pollution control focuses on reducing airborne particles, such as dust, soot, and smoke, that can harm human health and the environment. Fine particles (PM2.5 and PM10) can penetrate deep into the lungs, causing respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and aggravating existing conditions like asthma. Sources of particulate matter include vehicle emissions, industrial processes, construction activities, and biomass burning. Controlling these pollutants requires a combination of regulatory measures, technological solutions, and community awareness to limit emissions and protect air quality. Monitoring long-term trends also helps identify emerging sources of particulate pollution. Measures must be adapted to local conditions for maximum effectiveness.

Common control strategies include installing filtration and scrubber systems in industrial plants, promoting cleaner fuels and vehicle emission standards, and implementing dust suppression techniques at construction sites. Urban planning measures, such as green belts and tree plantations, help capture airborne particles and improve overall air quality. Continuous monitoring using air quality sensors and satellite data enables early detection of high particulate concentrations and informs timely intervention. Public awareness campaigns encourage behavioral changes, such as reducing open burning and using public transport. Effective particulate matter pollution control not only safeguards human health but also contributes to climate mitigation and improved ecosystem resilience, while fostering sustainable urban living.