Ecotone management

Ecotone management focuses on the stewardship of transition zones between distinct ecosystems, such as forest-grassland interfaces, wetlands and uplands, or marine-terrestrial boundaries. Ecotones often exhibit high species diversity, unique ecological interactions, and enhanced productivity due to the blending of habitats and resources. However, these zones are particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, invasive species, climate change, and human activities like agriculture and urban expansion. Effective ecotone management is essential to preserve biodiversity, maintain ecosystem services, and enhance landscape resilience by ensuring that the ecological functions of these sensitive transition areas are sustained. Technological tools such as remote sensing, GIS mapping, ecological modeling, and biodiversity monitoring facilitate precise assessment, planning, and adaptive management of ecotones. Management strategies include habitat restoration, invasive species control, buffer zone creation, and sustainable land-use practices that reduce anthropogenic pressures. Policy frameworks, regulatory measures, and community engagement are critical to support the long-term conservation and sustainable use of ecotones. By integrating scientific research, technological innovation, and participatory governance, ecotone management safeguards biodiversity, maintains ecosystem functionality, enhances landscape connectivity, and promotes resilient ecosystems capable of adapting to environmental change while providing essential ecological and social benefits.