Climate justice

Climate justice is a framework that recognizes climate change as not only an environmental issue but also a social and ethical one. It emphasizes that the impacts of climate change disproportionately affect marginalized and vulnerable communities—often those who have contributed the least to greenhouse gas emissions. These groups, including low-income populations, indigenous peoples, and developing nations, face greater risks such as extreme weather events, food insecurity, displacement, and health problems. Climate justice calls for equitable solutions that address these disparities by ensuring fair access to resources, decision-making, and support for adaptation and mitigation efforts.

Beyond fairness, climate justice advocates for accountability and responsibility, urging wealthy nations and corporations, which have historically been the largest emitters, to lead in reducing emissions and providing financial and technological assistance to those most affected. It also promotes inclusive policies that integrate human rights, social equity, and environmental sustainability. By linking climate action with social justice, climate justice encourages a more holistic approach to tackling climate change—one that builds resilience, empowers communities, and fosters global solidarity. Achieving climate justice is essential for creating a sustainable and just future where both people and the planet can thrive. Ultimately, climate justice ensures that no one is left behind in the fight against climate change.