Anaerobic digestion is a biological process where microorganisms break down organic matter in the absence of oxygen, producing biogas—a renewable energy source primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide—and nutrient-rich digestate. This technology is widely used to manage waste such as agricultural residues, food waste, and sewage sludge, converting these materials into clean energy and valuable fertilizers. By capturing methane that would otherwise escape into the atmosphere, anaerobic digestion helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and supports climate change mitigation efforts. The digestate produced can improve soil health by returning essential nutrients back to the land.
In the broader environment world, anaerobic digestion offers a sustainable solution for waste management, energy production, and environmental protection. It supports the circular economy by turning organic waste into renewable energy, reducing reliance on fossil fuels, and minimizing landfill use. Communities, farms, and industries are increasingly adopting anaerobic digestion systems to manage waste more efficiently while generating clean power. Additionally, this technology helps reduce odors and pathogens in waste, improving environmental quality. As the world seeks greener alternatives, anaerobic digestion plays a vital role in creating a cleaner, more resilient environment world while promoting sustainable resource use. Continued innovation and investment in anaerobic digestion can further enhance energy recovery and contribute significantly to global sustainability goals.
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Ana Santos, Lisbon University, Portugal
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Giuseppe Orlando, Universita degli Studi di Bari “Aldo Moro”, Italy
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Eslam S Hemeda, Menoufia University, Egypt
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Obami Ondon Harmel, Marien NGOUABI University, Congo
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