In the face of growing climate challenges, ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) has emerged as a powerful and sustainable approach to helping communities and nature cope with environmental changes. EbA involves using biodiversity and natural ecosystems to reduce the impacts of climate change, such as flooding, drought, and coastal erosion. By restoring wetlands, mangroves, forests, and coral reefs, communities can enhance natural barriers against extreme weather events while supporting biodiversity and improving livelihoods. Unlike engineered solutions, ecosystem-based adaptation offers cost-effective, long-term benefits that work in harmony with nature, making it an essential strategy in the environment world’s efforts to build resilience.
Beyond protecting communities, ecosystem-based adaptation helps maintain vital ecosystem services such as clean water, carbon storage, and soil fertility. These natural processes not only reduce vulnerability to climate impacts but also support biodiversity conservation and sustainable development goals. Governments, NGOs, and local stakeholders increasingly recognize EbA as a critical part of climate policy and planning. By investing in natural infrastructure and involving local communities in conservation efforts, ecosystem-based adaptation promotes a holistic approach to climate resilience. Ultimately, this strategy underscores the vital link between healthy ecosystems and human well-being, highlighting the need to protect and restore nature in a warming world.
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Giuseppe Orlando, Universita degli Studi di Bari “Aldo Moro”, Italy
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Eslam S Hemeda, Menoufia University, Egypt
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Obami Ondon Harmel, Marien NGOUABI University, Congo
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