Ecotourism is a form of responsible travel that focuses on exploring natural environments while conserving them and improving the well-being of local communities. Unlike traditional tourism, which can sometimes harm ecosystems, ecotourism aims to minimize environmental impact and promote sustainability. It involves visiting protected areas, wildlife reserves, forests, or rural landscapes in a way that respects local culture and ecology. Activities like nature walks, bird watching, wildlife safaris, and staying in eco-friendly lodges allow travelers to experience the beauty of nature while supporting conservation efforts and community development.
Ecotourism plays a key role in raising awareness about environmental issues and the importance of preserving natural habitats. It creates opportunities for education and encourages travelers to value conservation. Additionally, it provides economic benefits to local populations by creating jobs in guiding, hospitality, and local crafts. This income often supports conservation initiatives, such as protecting endangered species or maintaining natural parks. However, for ecotourism to truly be effective, it must be carefully managed to prevent overcrowding and habitat disturbance. When practiced responsibly, ecotourism can help protect fragile ecosystems, support sustainable development, and inspire people to take action for the planet. It is travel with a purpose—connecting people to nature while helping to preserve it.
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Ana Santos, Lisbon University, Portugal
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Giuseppe Orlando, Universita degli Studi di Bari “Aldo Moro”, Italy
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Eslam S Hemeda, Menoufia University, Egypt
Title : Environment, development and resilience: Africa and Congo facing the challenges of the 21st century
Obami Ondon Harmel, Marien NGOUABI University, Congo
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