Title : Climate resilience as a key factor for sustainable management: Integrated approaches in Romanian agriculture
Abstract:
Agriculture in Romania is currently facing major challenges generated by climate change, which affect not only agricultural production but also the long-term sustainability of the sector. In this context, climate resilience becomes a key factor in the efficient management of natural resources and the adaptation to new environmental conditions. With a sector deeply rooted in tradition, Romania needs to implement integrated solutions to cope with extreme weather events such as prolonged droughts, floods, and temperature fluctuations.
Sustainable agricultural management involves not only the efficient use of resources but also the implementation of innovative practices that reduce the negative environmental impact. Climate adaptation strategies such as crop diversification, modernization of irrigation systems, adoption of advanced technologies, and the promotion of organic farming are essential for strengthening climate resilience. Integrated approaches that involve farmers, local authorities, and research institutions are therefore fundamental to building a sustainable and resilient agricultural system.
To address these challenges, several integrated solutions are proposed for the Romanian context: the modernization of irrigation infrastructure in drought areas; the development of regional agrometeorological networks; the stimulation of cooperatives and innovation hubs to facilitate knowledge transfer; and the adoption of digital tools such as precision agriculture and satellite monitoring. Additionally, the implementation of agroforestry systems, the promotion of climate resilient crop varieties, and the introduction of adapted financial instruments are crucial to reducing farmers' vulnerability.
Thus, through the application of these integrated solutions and strong institutional collaboration, Romania can build a more climate resilient agricultural sector, capable of responding effectively to climate related risks and supporting the transition toward sustainable agriculture.
