Title : Biogeosystem technique (BGT*) methodology in long-term ecosphere sustainability
Abstract:
Ecosphere sustainability remains weak within outdated technological frameworks. Current ecosphere management technologies mimic natural phenomena awkwardly, which inadvertently but inevitably aggravates a global "Ecosphere–Technology" conflict. Within the ecosphere, existing chemical-technological, environmental, and agricultural systems generate technological waste and impose a significant chemical burden on the environment. To establish a sustainable, environmentally sound chemical-soil-biological engineering framework, new technologies for land, water, and waste recycling are essential. The aim is to ensure the long-term expansion of a stable environment, safe waste management, and a high-quality, productive ecosphere.
Leveraging a heuristic approach to define an environmentally sound technological development niche, we have developed the Biogeosystem Technique (BGT*) methodology. BGT* avoids the mere imitation of natural phenomena; instead, it applies them to create innovative, nature-friendly technical solutions and technologies that optimize chemical, soil, water, and waste processes in the environment over the long term.
BGT* addresses waste recycling from chemical-technological production, agricultural, municipal, and recreational systems. To achieve this, soil geophysical and geochemical properties are enhanced by forming a fine illuvial layer structure and architecture, enabling the environmentally safe, soil-biological recycling of bulk or granular by-products. Furthermore, a pulsed, intra-soil, sequential-discrete watering methodology has been developed for liquid by-product recycling and soil moistening, simultaneously achieving water savings, plant protection, and enhanced nutrition. The ultimate goals are comprehensive environmental safety and the economically efficient biological production of food, fodder, and raw materials.
BGT*-based single-pass intra-soil milling of the 20–50 cm layer creates a stable, fine, multilevel soil aggregate system. This improves soil biome function for up to 40 years, leading to a 50–80% yield increase. Continuous-discrete intra-soil pulse watering reduces plant water consumption to one-fifth or even one-twentieth of conventional levels, thereby overcoming global freshwater scarcity. Dispersed intra-soil recycling of agricultural, municipal, and industrial waste—along with gasification by-products—during the 20–50 cm soil layer milling process and/or pulsed intra-soil sequential-discrete watering ensures complete waste recycling, reliable plant nutrition, and overall ecosphere sustainability.
